An autoclave is a specialized device used for sterilizing equipment and supplies by subjecting them to high-pressure steam at elevated temperatures. Autoclaves are commonly used in medical facilities, laboratories, and industrial settings to ensure that instruments, tools, and materials are free from microorganisms and pathogens.
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Chemokines are a family of small cytokines, or signaling proteins, that play a crucial role in immune system function by directing the migration of immune cells to sites of infection, inflammation, or injury. These proteins interact with specific G protein-coupled receptors on target cells, orchestrating processes like leukocyte trafficking, wound healing, and immune surveillance. Dysregulation of chemokine signaling is associated with autoimmune diseases, cancer metastasis, and chronic inflammatory conditions. For a detailed exploration of their structure, classification, and therapeutic applications, refer to this comprehensive overview of chemokines and their receptors.